The Indian markets closed on a bearish note amid volatile trading, driven by persistent foreign institutional investor outflows and broad-based profit booking. Overall sentiment remained cautious, pressured by global uncertainties, though select corporate performances provided some offsets. Key themes included regulatory reforms to enhance market efficiency, calls for banking sector scaling, and fluctuations in commodities like gold and crude oil.

• Indices dipped due to FII selling, with Sensex down 148 points and Nifty below 25,510.
• SEBI pushed IPO simplifications and retail bond incentives to boost participation.
• Finance Minister urged development of world-class banks for economic growth.
• Gold prices declined amid US rate cuts and global uncertainties.
• Record US crude imports expected to sustain, aiding trade balance.

Mumbai: Indian equity indices closed lower for the second consecutive session on Thursday, pressured by sustained foreign institutional investor selling and declines in metal and power stocks, despite pockets of resilience in consumer goods and automobiles. The downturn reflected a prevailing risk-off sentiment, as global uncertainties and mixed corporate earnings kept investors on the sidelines.
The S&P BSE Sensex declined 148.14 points, or 0.18%, to close at 83,311.01. The Nifty 50 index fell 87.95 points, or 0.34%, to settle at 25,509.70.

The Indian markets exhibited a bearish sentiment on November 4, 2025, with the Sensex and Nifty closing lower amid profit booking and weak global cues, though select earnings provided some uplift. Key themes included robust quarterly results from major firms in the banking and auto sectors, regulatory settlements in the stock exchange space, and policy assurances on financial inclusion amid privatization discussions. Overall, the day highlighted a mix of corporate resilience and macroeconomic pressures from currency defense and liquidity strains.